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. 2023 Apr 1;13:5350. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32550-3

Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

Characteristics Children (n = 27) Adults (n = 28) Seniors (n = 28)
Age (years) 14.0 ± 1.5 31.3 ± 11.3 75.6 ± 5.7
Sex (female) 17 (63.0) 17 (60.7) 22 (78.6)
Chronic diseases (yes) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (7.1)
BMI (kg/m2) 20.2 ± 5.3 23.7 ± 2.9 23.5 ± 2.7
Underweight 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6)
Normal weight 23 (85.2) 22 (78.6) 19 (67.9)
Overweight 4 (14.8) 6 (21.4) 8 (28.6)
SOMCT (pt.) 2.0 [4.0–6.0] 0.0 [0.0–2.0] 2.5 [0.0–4.0]
Handgrip strength (kg) 31.4 ± 6.1 42.2 ± 10.1 27.4 ± 9.1
Low 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6) 7 (25.0)
Normal 15 (55.6) 22 (78.6) 19 (67.9)
High 12 (44.4) 5 (17.9) 2 (7.1)
EQ-5D-3L (pt.) 1.00 ± 0.1 0.99 ± 0.03 0.93 ± 0.10
EQ VAS (pt.) 88.7 ± 12.3 86.9 ± 8.3 72.1 ± 5.2
IPAQ-SF (MET-min/week) 4880 [4096–5514] 5529 [3287–7230] 6031 [3309–9171]
Low PAL 2 (7.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.6)
Moderate PAL 2 (7.4) 4 (4.3) 6 (21.4)
High PAL 23 (85.2) 24 (85.7) 21 (75.0)

Data given as n (%), median [interquartile range], or mean ± standard deviation.

BMI body mass index, SOMCT Short Orientation-Memory-Concentration Test, EQ-5D-3L EuroQol 5-Dimensions 3-Levels questionnaire, EQ VAS EuroQol visual analogue scale, IPAQ-SF International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, PAL physical activity level.