Fig. 5. Detailed results on the scalability performances of the DR methods.

The runtime (a, c) and memory usage consumption (b, d) of the DR methods. In (a) and (b), the DR methods were evaluated based on increasing numbers of cells. In (c) and (d), the DR methods were evaluated based on increasing numbers of protein features. e, f Whether the DR methods abort with error during the runtime/memory benchmarking analyses in each cell number group (e) and protein feature number group (f). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.