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. 2023 Mar 20;14:1118855. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1118855

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (n = 1,258).

Mean ± SD p
Male (n = 630) Female (n = 628)
BMI (kg/m2) 22.1 ± 3.7 21.2 ± 3.1 <0.01
Fat% 16.1 ± 7.2 27.3 ± 6.6 <0.01
Muscle mass (g) 50.4 ± 8.3 35.9 ± 4.7 <0.01
SDS score 45.2 ± 9.8 50.3 ± 8.9 <0.01
Sleep quality score 16.6 ± 2.5 17.0 ± 2.4 <0.05
Physical activity score 21.5 ± 20.5 12.5 ± 15.4 <0.01
Body dissatisfaction 1.65 ± 1.4 2.71 ± 1.3 <0.01

BMI, body mass index; SDS, Self-rating Depression Scale. The significance of differences between male and female students was determined by t-test.