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. 2023 Mar 20;14:1139532. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1139532

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Copyright © 2023 Yang, Liu, Yan and Shang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of frog skin AMPs on ox-LDL induced foam cells. Effects of frog skin AMPs on the cell viability of THP-1 cells (A), RAW264.7 cells (B) and ox-LDL induced foaming cells (C,D); Cell morphological changes and lipid droplet formation analyzed by ORO staining (E, 400X); Levels of total cholesterol (TC), free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE) in the frog skin AMPs treated foam cells (F,G). *p < 0.05 vs. the ctrl group. ^# p < 0.05 vs. the ox-LDL group.