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. 2023 Mar 20;14:1068255. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1068255

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Copyright © 2023 Frank, Cain, Freeman, Benito, O’Connor, Kemp and Kim.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Final combined process map. Detailed descriptions of red clouds are provided in Table 2. Consistent with Kim and colleagues (31), each shape connotes a different type of step in the process: (a) Circles represent a process' start and end points; (b) Arrows between shapes depict the sequence in which events occur; (c) Rectangles indicate events that took place in the process; (d) Diamonds represent decision points in the process; and (e) Cloud shapes (referred to as "kapowies" during focus groups) represent uncertainties, gaps, bottlenecks, or inefficiencies. Loops are identified by different pattern lines: (a) the medical loop is represented by dashes and dots; (b) the search-outreach loop is represented by dashes; and (c) the parent research loop is represented by small dots.