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. 2023 Apr 3:1–43. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s42765-023-00277-5

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© Donghua University, Shanghai, China 2023, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 9 — Blending modification methods for HFMs. a Preparation of modified PES membranes by blending heparin-mimicking PU. b Preparation of modified PES membranes by the in-situ cross-linking method. c Preparation of modified PES membranes by blending functionalized nanogels. d Preparation of modified PES membranes by blending amphiphilic polymers. a is represented with permission from ref. [208]. Copyright (2014) Elsevier, b is represented with permission from ref. [209]. Copyright (2014) Elsevier, c is represented with permission from ref. [210]. Copyright (2016) Royal Society of Chemistry, d is represented with permission from ref. [211]. Copyright (2018) Royal Society of Chemistry