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. 2023 Apr 3;23:157. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-03977-4

Table 2.

Differences in prosocial attributes and empathy among adolescents at the two waves (N = 2510)

Variables Before
M (P25, P75)
During
M (P25, P75)
Z p value 95%CI
Prosocial Attributes
Total 49.89 (45,57) 49.39 (44,57) -2.165 .030 0.111,0.879
Males 49.25 (43,57) 48.76 (45,57) -1.204 .229 -0.112,1.084
Females 50.56 (46,57) 50.06 (45,57) -1.879 .060 0.028,0.981
Empathy
Total 48.85 (43,55) 48.29 (42,54) -3.760 .000 0.188,0.926
Males 47.71 (42,54) 47.19 (41,53) -2.570 .010 -0.034,1.077
Females 50.03 (44,56) 49.44 (44,55) -2.779 .005 0.110,1.078