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. 2023 Mar 17;14:1129272. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1129272

TABLE 4.

Quantitative analysis of questionnaire data.

Scale Test sample Norm sample t df P (corr.) Effect size
(Hedges’ g)
N M ± SD N M ± SD/Cutoff
BFI-2
Extraversion 13 2.63 ± 1.06 770 3.22 ± .63 -3.302 781 0.014* 0.92
Agreeableness 13 3.90 ± 0.46 770 3.76 ± .51 0.983 781 >0.05
Conscientiousness 13 3.55 ± 0.75 770 3.67 ± .62 -0.690 781 >0.05
Negative emotionality 13 3.06 ± 0.79 770 2.72 ± .67 -1.781 781 >0.05
Open mindedness 13 3.64 ± 0.98 770 3.38 ± .64 1.438 781 >0.05
SIAS
Social anxiety 13 60.92 ± 10.94 36 8.547 12 >0.001*** 2.22
DSI
Emotional reactivity 13 3.99 ± 0.97 259 3.31 ± .83 2.859 270 0.035* 0.82
Emotional cutoff 13 3.35 ± 0.87 259 2.25 ± .84 4.600 270 0.010** 1.31
I-Position 13 3.58 ± 0.64 259 4.04 ± .74 -2.199 270 >0.05 -
Fusion with others 13 3.14 ± 0.58 63 2.38 ± .73 3.525 74 0.011* 1.07
ECR-RD12
Attachment-related anxiety 13 3.64 ± 1.59 249 2.35 ± 1.36 3.306 260 0.013* 0.94
Attachment-related avoidance 13 3.78 ± 1.11 249 2.31 ± 1.28 4.060 260 0.012* 1.16
VASQ
Vulnerability of attachment 13 62.46 ± 6.44 56 3.619 12 0.032* 0.94
Insecurity of attachment 13 34.15 ± 7.55 29 2.462 12 >0.05 -
Proximity seeking 13 28.31 ± 4.25 26 1.958 12 >0.05 -

All p-values were corrected for multiple comparisons (Holm-Bonferroni).

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.