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. 2023 Apr 3;23:105. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03937-6

Table 2.

Pregnancy outcomes of rats following treatment with 70% ethanol M. stenopetala leaf extract

Variables Treatment group Control group
250 mg/kg 500 mg/kg 1000 mg/kg Pair-fed control Ad libitum control
No. of fetuses 109 106 105 112 113
No. of implantation sites/litter 11.3 ± 0.48 11.0 ± 1.89 10.7 ± 0.82 11.5 ± 1.08 11.3 ± 1. 06
No. of resorption sites/litter 0.4 ± 0.70 0.4 ± 0.48 0.6 ± 0.42a 0.4 ± 0.48 0.4 ± 0.51
No. of live fetuses/litter 10.9 ± 0.74 10.6 ± 1.58 10.1 ± 0.53 11.2 ± 1.14 11.3 ± 1.06
No. of dead fetuses/litter 0 0 0 0 0
Weight of gravid uterus 68.7 ± 7.64 68.3 ± 10.63 69.3 ± 4.75 67.0 ± 10.17 65.4 ± .39
No. of male fetuses/dam 5.8 ± 1.14 5.3 ± 0.82 4.6 ± 1.08 4.9 ± 1.29 6.0 ± 0.74
No. of female fetuses/dam 4.9 ± 0.88 5.3 ± 1.16 5.9 ± 0.74 6.1 ± 1.45 5.2 ± 1.14

The results are summarized as mean ± standard deviation of mean

n Number of pregnant rats

aSignificantly different from 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg treated and pair-fed control groups: One Way ANOVA