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. 2023 Mar 31;11:e15129. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15129

Figure 2. Forest plot to visualize causal effects of variation in LTL on BD.

Figure 2

Presented odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) correspond to the effects of LTL on BD. The results of MR analyses using various analysis methods (MR–Egger, maximum likelihood, MR-PRESSO, MR–RAPS, IVW) are presented for comparison. Total single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) indicates the number of genetic variants used as instruments for MR analysis.