Chanarin 1968.
Methods | This was a RCT in which women attending the antenatal clinic at St. Mary's hospital (London) took part in the study. | |
Participants | 206 women took part in this study. They all were less than 16 weeks of pregnancy. Women were given 1 g of IV Iron dextran as 4 250 mg doses at weekly intervals. At the 20th week they were assigned in to groups (n = 206). | |
Interventions | Ferrous fumarate 260 mg (n = 101). Ferrous fumarate 260 mg and 100 µg folic acid (n = 105). |
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Outcomes | Changes in haemoglobin (n = 206), serum iron (n = 206), serum folate (n = 206) and red cell folate levels (n = 206). | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Allotted to one of the two groups". |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit any judgement. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "The survey being conducted as a blind trial". Comment: probably not done. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit any judgment. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit any judgment. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | No other bias identified but insufficient information available to fully assess this 'Risk of bias' domain. |