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. 2022 May 28;29(4):539–547. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izac110

Table 6.

Factors associated with medical therapy escalation.

N Escalation of Biologic Therapy Logistic Regression
n % Odds Ratio 95% CI P
Lower Upper
Multiple Surgeries 0.5996
 No 121 60 84.5
 Yes 20 11 15.5 0.76 0.27-2.11
Smoking History 0.1434
 Non smoker 52 20 28.2
 Smoker/Former smoker 89 51 71.8 1.83 0.82-4.09
Perianal Disease 0.1990
 Absent 117 60 84.5
 Present 24 11 15.5 2.21 0.62-0.29
Fistulizing Disease 0.8118
 Absent 96 50 70.4
 Present 45 21 29.6 0.91 0.42-0.81

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.