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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Aug 30;74(2):148–157. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202100730

Table 4.

Regression analyses predicting behavioral health outpatient visits and inpatient stays in VA-purchased community care

Characteristic Community care inpatient stay Community care outpatient visit
Probability 95% CI Probability 95% CI
Medical conditions
Behavioral health condition group (ref=other behavioral health disorders)
Serious mental illness .000 −.010, .010 −.023 −.026, −.021
Substance use disorder .000 −.010, .010 −.002 −.005, .001
Post-traumatic stress disorder −.053 −.065, −.042 −.004 −.006, −.001
Personality disorders −.117 −.130, −.104 −.015 −.019, −.011
Mood disorders .037 .027, .047 −.002 −.004, .001
Anxiety disorders −.066 −.079, −.053 −.004 −.007, −.002
Non-behavioral health specific diagnosis N/A N/A −.029 −.031, −.027
Gagne physical health score −.002 −.002, −.001 −.000 −.000, −.000
Sociodemographic characteristics
Age (in years) −.033 −.047, −.018 −.000 −.002, .001
Male (ref=female) −.033 −.047, −.018 −.011 −.015, −.007
Race (ref=White)
American Indian or Alaska Native −.024 −.039, −.009 −.008 −.010, −.007
Asian −.024 −.039, −.009 −.006 −.010, −.002
Black or African American −.004 −.021, .013 −.005 −.010, −.001
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander .009 .005, .014 −.009 −.010, −.007
Multiple races .002 −.005, .009 −.005 −.007, −.003
Non-Hispanic (ref=Hispanic) .011 .007, .014 .003 .002, .004
Marital status (ref=never married)
Married .002 −.002, .007 .001 −.004, .006
Previously Married .002 −.002, .007 .003 .001, .004
Not Homeless (ref=Homeless) .019 .016, .022 .016 .015, .017
Access to healthcare systems
Distance to VA Primary/Secondary Care No (<= 40 miles) (ref = Yes (>40 miles)) −.054 −.055, −.053 −.032 −.032, −.032
Rurality (ref=Urban)
Rural −.030 −.030, −.029 −.005 −.005, −.005
Highly rural −.061 −.062, −.059 −.007 −.008, −.007
VA priority group assignment High priority service (ref=Above annual income threshold) .014 .010, .018 .001 .001, .002
Health insurance (ref=no health insurance) −.046 −.067, −.025 −.004 −.016, .008
County characteristics
VA Medical Center or Community-Based Outpatient Center (ref=no) −.002 −.023, .019 .006 −.006, .018
Ratio of population to behavioral health providers −.002 −.023, .019 −.002 −.014, .010
Median income −.000 −.030, .030 −.001 −.013, .012
Unemployment rate −.003 −.060, .054 −.000 −.014, .013
Poverty rate −.001 −.038, .036 −.001 −.016, .014
Fiscal year (ref=FY2016)
2017 .005 −.006, .015 .008 −.005, .021
2018 .005 −.006, .015 .017 −.001, .034
2019 −.018 −.032, −.004 .026 .012, .040
Intercept −.079 −.107, −.050 .143 .129, .157

Note: Text is bolded when p<.05.