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Astaxanthin exerts protective effect by activating NOD2 and inhibiting TLR4 signaling pathway on intestinal tissues in NEC rats. (a and b) Western blot was used to test the expressions of NOD2, TLR4, NF-kB, and MyD88 of intestinal tissues in rats, n = 3 in each group; ★★P < 0.01 vs. NEC group, @P < 0.05, @@P < 0.01 vs. NEC + Astaxanthin group.
