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. 2023 Mar 22;7:100149. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100149

Table 4.

Multivariable correlates of reporting an adverse effect from use of alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, or ecstasy.

Alcohol aPR (95% CI) Cannabis aPR (95% CI) Cocaine aPR (95% CI) Ecstasy aPR (95% CI)
Age 0.97 (0.95–0.99)b 0.92 (0.88–0.96)c 0.97 (0.93–1.02) 0.92 (0.86–0.99)a
Sex
 Male 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Female 1.02 (0.83–1.26) 1.13 (0.81–1.57) 0.70 (0.41–1.18) 1.22 (0.66–2.25)
Race/Ethnicity
 White 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Black 0.90 (0.61–1.33) 1.05 (0.59–1.88) 1.35 (0.52–3.50) 1.05 (0.23–4.76)
 Hispanic 1.05 (0.81–1.36) 1.00 (0.65–1.53) 1.86 (1.02–3.40)a 1.39 (0.69–2.83)
 Asian 1.02 (0.77–1.36) 1.52 (1.01–2.30)a 1.14 (0.55–2.35) 0.91 (0.37–2.24)
 Other/Mixed 0.98 (0.69–1.39) 0.65 (0.33–1.30) 1.76 (0.88–3.51) 1.63 (0.69–3.88)
Education
 ≥College Degree 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 <College Degree 0.96 (0.77–1.20) 1.03 (0.73–1.47) 1.27 (0.78–2.06) 1.16 (0.63–2.11)
Sexual Orientation
 Heterosexual 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Gay/Lesbian 0.94 (0.69–1.28) 1.35 (0.84–2.19) 1.01 (0.53–1.93) 1.39 (0.67–2.85)
 Bisexual 1.24 (0.96–1.62) 1.21 (0.80–1.83) 0.79 (0.40–1.59) 0.62 (0.26–1.46)
 Other 1.55 (0.99–2.41) 1.26 (0.63–2.53) 0.77 (0.23–2.54) 0.50 (0.06–3.87)
Party Attendance
 Never /1–2 Times Per Year 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Every Few Months 0.97 (0.72–1.32) 1.28 (0.79–2.06) 0.70 (0.38–1.31) 0.85 (0.42–1.71)
 Monthly 0.94 (0.69–1.29) 1.00 (0.59–1.69) 0.63 (0.31–1.29) 0.56 (0.23–1.38)
 Every Other Week 0.93 (0.68–1.27) 1.12 (0.68–1.86) 0.89 (0.47–1.69) 0.81 (0.35–1.87)
 Every Week or More Often 0.87 (0.62–1.22) 0.96 (0.53–1.72) 0.65 (0.25–1.70) 0.76 (0.23–2.47)
Past-Month Drug Use
 1–2 Drugs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 3–4 Drugs 0.95 (0.76–1.19) 0.53 (0.37–0.78)b 0.51 (0.26–0.98)a 0.42 (0.18–0.97)a
 5–6 Drugs 0.90 (0.64–1.26) 0.89 (0.56–1.42) 0.43 (0.21–0.87)a 0.46 (0.19–1.12)
 ≥7 Drugs 0.93 (0.57–1.53) 0.83 (0.42–1.65) 0.39 (0.16–0.95)a 0.39 (0.13–1.16)
Where Surveyed
 Nightclub 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Festival 0.88 (0.65–1.20) 0.66 (0.39–1.12) 1.32 (0.59–2.98) 1.16 (0.55–2.45)

Note. Each model controlled for year of survey. aPR = adjusted prevalence ratio; CI = confidence interval.

a

p < 0.05.

b

p < 0.01.