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. 2023 Apr 2;11:73348. doi: 10.52965/001c.73348

Table 1. Standardized Direct Coefficients of Independent Variables on Perceived Stress, Academic Stress, and Sleep Quality.

Independent Variables Perceived Stress (β) Academic Stress (β) Sleep Quality (β)
Technology use -.10 (p ≥ 0.05) -.10 (p ≥ 0.05) -.06 (p ≤ 0.05)
Social engagement -.13 (p ≤ 0.05) -.10 (p ≥ 0.05) -.38 (p ≥ 0.05)
Time management -.16 (p ≤ 0.05) -.26 (p ≤ 0.05) -
Emotional regulation -.60 (p 0.05) -.38 (p ≤ 0.05) -