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. 2023 Apr 2;11:73348. doi: 10.52965/001c.73348

Table 2. Indirect Impact of Independent Variables on Sleep Quality through Perceived Stress and Academic Stress.

Variable Sleep Quality through
Perceived Stress (β)
Sleep Quality through
Academic Stress (β)
Technology use NS NS
Social engagement .051 (p ≤ 0.05) NS
Time management -.062 (p ≤ 0.05) NS
Emotional regulation .23 (p ≤ 0.05) NS