Table 1.

Multivariate logistic regression models of vaccine hesitancy in the EU.

Characteristic	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Region Eastern Europe	—	—	—
Southern Europe	0.45 [0.41, 0.49]***	0.44 [0.39, 0.49]***	0.61 [0.54, 0.68]***
Western Europe	0.45 [0.42, 0.48]***	0.43 [0.39, 0.46]***	0.45 [0.41, 0.50]***
Trust.EU.info	0.47 [0.43, 0.51]***	0.37 [0.33, 0.42]***	0.46 [0.41, 0.52]***
Trust.gov.info	0.58 [0.52, 0.64]***	0.52 [0.45, 0.60]***	0.63 [0.54, 0.72]***
Trust.health.info	0.34 [0.32, 0.37]***	0.34 [0.31, 0.37]***	0.46 [0.42, 0.50]***
Trust.local.info	0.73 [0.64, 0.82]***	0.64 [0.55, 0.76]***	0.67 [0.56, 0.80]***
Trust.doctors.info	0.42 [0.40, 0.45]***	0.44 [0.41, 0.47]***	0.63 [0.58, 0.69]***
Trust.media.info	0.74 [0.66, 0.83]***	0.72 [0.62, 0.83]***	0.85 [0.73, 0.99]*
Trust.web.info	1.32 [1.18, 1.48]***	1.35 [1.18, 1.55]***	1.26 [1.09, 1.46]**
Trust.networks.info	1.56 [1.37, 1.78]***	1.65 [1.40, 1.93]***	1.52 [1.28, 1.81]***
Trust.people.info	1.20 [1.11, 1.31]***	1.10 [0.99, 1.21]	1.08 [0.96, 1.20]
Age [years]		0.97 [0.97, 0.97]***	0.97 [0.97, 0.98]***
Education [years]		0.99 [0.98, 1.00]*	1.00 [0.99, 1.01]
Sex [male]		0.78 [0.73, 0.84]***	0.76 [0.70, 0.82]***
Residence [city]		0.89 [0.83, 0.96]**	0.93 [0.85, 1.01]
Occupation Employee		—	—
Manual worker		1.77 [1.53, 2.05]***	1.63 [1.38, 1.92]***
No activity		1.36 [1.24, 1.50]***	1.31 [1.18, 1.46]***
Self-employed		1.31 [1.17, 1.47]***	1.26 [1.11, 1.43]***
Vaccines are safe			0.34 [0.31, 0.38]***
Vaccines are effective			0.37 [0.33, 0.42]***
Knows ill from COVID-19			0.79 [0.72, 0.87]***
Was ill from COVID-19			1.23 [1.08, 1.39]**
Fears infection from COVID-19			0.38 [0.35, 0.42]***
Number of observations	26,106	19,944	19,944
McFadden's Pseudo R-squared	0.16	0.20	0.31

^*p < 0.05.

^**p < 0.01.

^***p < 0.001.