Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 4;15(3):e35771. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35771

Table 6. The distribution of gastrointestinal and psychological manifestations in type 2 diabetic patients with respect to gender.

Variable Male, n (%) Female, n (%) P-value
Increased thirst Yes 78(25.2%) 187(66.8%) <0.001
No 232(74.8%) 93(33.2%)
Fatigue Yes 262(84.5%) 226(80.7%) 0.223
No 48(15.5%) 54(19.3%)
Increased hunger Yes 67(21.6%) 91(32.5%) 0.003
No 243(78.4%) 189(67.5%)
Unexplained weight loss Yes 211(68.1%) 186(66.4%) 0.672
No 99(31.9%) 94(33.6%)
Loss of appetite Yes 184(59.4%) 157(56.1%) 0.420
No 126(40.6%) 123(43.9%)
If yes, the mode of appetite loss Sudden 145(46.8%) 117(41.8%) 0.223
Insidious 165(53.2%) 163(58.2%)
Increased incidence and severity of infections Yes 139(44.8%) 126(45.0%) 0.969
No 171(55.2%) 154(55.0%)
Slow/delayed healing of wounds Yes 212(68.4%) 216(77.1%) 0.017
No 98(31.6%) 64(22.9%)
Cold sweating Yes 172(55.5%) 195(69.6%) <0.001
No 138(44.5%) 85(30.4%)
Feeling tired and weak occasionally Yes 222(71.6%) 211(75.4%) 0.304
No 88(28.4%) 69(24.6%)
Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet Yes 201(64.8%) 170(60.7%) 0.300
No 109(35.2%) 110(39.3%)
Irritability or mood swings Yes 213(68.7%) 214(76.4%) 0.036
No 97(31.3%) 66(23.6%)
Swelling of feet ankles hands or eyes Yes 183(59.0%) 195(69.6%) 0.007
No 127(41.0%) 85(30.4%)
Confusion or difficulty in concentration Yes 109(35.2%) 74(26.4%) 0.022
No 201(64.8%) 206(73.6%)
Burning pain in the legs or feet Yes 155(50.0%) 181(64.6%) <0.001
No 155(50.0%) 99(35.4%)
Too sensitive feet on touch Yes 68(21.9%) 79(28.2%) 0.078
No 242(78.1%) 201(71.8%)
Muscular pain or cramps in the legs or feet Yes 262(84.5%) 263(93.9%) <0.001
No 48(15.5%) 17(6.1%)
Symptoms worsening at night Yes 147(47.4%) 133(47.5%) 0.984
No 163(52.6%) 147(52.5%)
Insomnia Yes 130(41.9%) 121(43.2%)   0.754
No 180(58.1%) 159(56.8%)