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. 2023 Apr 4;13(15):10221–10238. doi: 10.1039/d3ra01408h

Boundary conditions used in the model.

Inlet Mass flow inlets for air nozzles and biomass feed
Always supposed as normal to boundary
Outlet Two exits for syngas zero-gauge pressure
Back flow temperature was assumed 1000 K
Walls Stationary walls
Turbulence For assuring fully developed flows for air and biomass feeding, the turbulence is identified by the intensity and hydraulic diameter