TABLE 1.
Weighted Mean Number of Children (<15 Y) Needed to Screen to Detect 1 TB Diagnosis in Countries With Medium/High TB Incidence, by Screening Modality
| HIV-Positive | HIV Negative/Unknown | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Screening Modality | NNS (Range) | ||
| Symptoms only | 78 (5–undefined) n = 6 |
2595 (18–5146) n = 13 (children <5 y: 24 [18–58], n = 3) |
257 (5–undefined) n = 19 (children <5 y: 24 [18–58], n = 3) |
| Symptoms and/or TST | — | 415 (343–585) n = 2 |
415 (343–585) n = 2 |
| CXR only | 17 (17-17) n = 2 |
295 (6–388) n = 4 |
269 (6–388) n = 6 |
| Symptoms and/or CXR | 21 n = 1 |
65 n = 1 |
54 (21–66) n = 2 |
| Underweight | 19 (11-21) n = 2 |
426 (25–1551) n = 4 (children <5 y: 153, n = 1) |
405 (21–1551) n = 6 (children <5 y: 153, n = 1) |
| Xpert | 23 n = 1 |
— | 23 n = 1 |
—, not applicable.