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. 2023 Apr 4;13:5516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30667-z

Table 1.

Comparison of demographic characteristics of influenza A positive patients sampled by the general UVRI-NIC surveillance programme whose viral swabs were successfully or not sequenced.

Variable Subgroup Total [N] Successfully Sequenced [n%] Un-sequenced [n%] P-value
Subtype H1N1pdm09 588 106 [18.03] 482 [81.97] < 0.0001*
H3N2 1190 105 [8.82] 1085 [91.18]
H1N1 29 0 [0] 29 [100]
Case ILI 1196 139 [11.62] 1057 [88.38] 0.9809
SARI 611 72 [11.78] 539 [88.22]
Gender Male 951 120 [12.62] 831 [87.38] 0.2149
Female 856 91 [10.63] 765 [89.37]
Age [years] 1 month to < 2 589 66 [11.21] 523 [88.79] 0.5851
2 to < 5 635 84 [13.23] 551 [86.77]
5 to < 15 338 39 [11.54] 299 [88.46]
15 to < 50 222 20 [9.01] 202 [90.99]
50 to < 65 15 2 [13.33] 13 [86.67]
≥ 65 7 0 [0] 7 [100]
No age data 1
Sample origin, by year
 2010 Central 81 20 [24.69] 61 [75.31] 0.5986
Northwest 5 2 [40] 3 [60]
 2011 Central 106 29 [27.36] 77 [72.64] 0.5451
Eastern 1 0 [0] 1 [100]
Northwest 9 4 [44.44] 5 [55.56]
Western 8 1 [12.5] 7 [87.5]
 2012 Central 193 14 [7.25] 179 [92.75] 0.5272
Eastern 18 0 [0] 18 [100]
Northwest 21 2 [9.52] 19 [90.48]
Western 10 1 [10] 9 [90]
 2013 Central 67 14 [20.9] 53 [79.1] 0.9346
Eastern 3 1 [33.33] 2 [66.67]
Northwest 10 2 [20] 8 [80]
Western 4 1 [25] 3 [75]
 2014 Central 218 18 [8.26] 200 [91.74] 0.004*
Eastern 46 0 [0] 46 [100]
Northwest 35 1 [2.86] 34 [97.14]
Western 61 11 [18.03] 50 [81.97]
 2015 Central 192 18 [9.38] 174 [90.62] 0.6795
Eastern 42 6 [14.29] 36 [85.71]
Northwest 19 2 [10.53] 17 [89.47]
Western 39 5 [12.82] 34 [87.18]
 2016 Central 139 13 [9.25] 126 [90.65] 0.0085*
Eastern 6 3 [50] 3 [50]
Northwest 15 0 [0] 15 [100]
Western 21 0 [0] 21 [100]
 2017 Central 271 28 [10.33] 243 [89.67] 0.3299
Eastern 22 0 [0] 22 [100]
Northwest 11 0 [0] 11 [100]
Western 35 4 [11.43] 31 [88.57]
 2018 Central 33 11 [33.33] 22 [99.67] 0.0555

Initially, there were 1800 positives for a single influenza A subtype (H1, H1N1pdm09 and H3N2) in the UVRI-NIC dataset. After excluding one duplicated H1N1pdm09 viral sample (ARU0583), there remained 1799 positive A samples. We included 8 successfully sequenced samples that tested and were reported as positive in the laboratory dataset (used for sample randomization) but were reported as negative in the UVRI-NIC dataset. Therefore, the demographic characteristics presented in this table were for 1807 patients recorded in the UVRI-NIC dataset. 234 of the 1807 patient’s viral swabs were sampled for whole genome sequencing, and 215 of the 234 were successfully sequenced. However, four sequenced viruses (ARU0587, EBB2521, KIB0497, and KSW0631) lacked complete demographic data so we present data for only the 211 viruses that were successfully sequenced with complete data.

Percentage number of sequenced or un-sequenced swabs are in [italics]. P-values showing significant differences between compared groups (< 0.05) are indicated in bold with a star (*).