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. 2023 Mar 20;19(1):2188857. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2188857

Table 1.

Education and income level in the adult population in Norway, by demographic and health-related variables.

  N (% of total) Mean age (y) Male, N (%)a yes Oslo residency, N (%)a yes Immigrant backgroundb, N (%)a yes Medical risk groupc, N (%)a yes SARS-CoV-2d before 2nd dose recommendation, N (%)a yes SARS-CoV-2d before 3rd dose recommendation, N (%)a yes
Age group 18–44 y
Education levele                
 <Upper secondary 245597 (13) 34 143846 (59) 30,799 (13) 81,884 (33) 27,720 (11) 12,651 (5) 73,635 (30)
 Upper secondary 399667 (22) 35 246741 (62) 37,334 (9) 67,968 (17) 38,407 (10) 13,354 (3) 123345 (31)
 University short 408051 (22) 35 156539 (38) 80,897 (20) 69,592 (17) 34,794 (9) 14,001 (3) 132312 (32)
 University long 198337 (11) 36 88,658 (45) 59,724 (30) 52,512 (26) 13,354 (7) 5,737 (3) 61,264 (31)
 Unknown 84,583 (5) 35 47,052 (56) 18,367 (22) 81,442 (96) 3,758 (4) 5,563 (7) 29,885 (35)
 18–25 yf 516888 (28) 22 267297 (52) 74,859 (14) 85,090 (16) 38,152 (7) 31,355 (6) 168724 (33)
Income decileg                
 1 182514 (10) 28 94,282 (52) 46,254 (25) 60,212 (33) 11,760 (6) 10,436 (6) 54,561 (30)
 2 182514 (10) 31 88,829 (49) 34,524 (19) 76,864 (42) 15,842 (9) 12,154 (7) 62,737 (34)
 3 182512 (10) 31 90,584 (50) 27,938 (15) 59,808 (33) 18,197 (10) 9,402 (5) 59,219 (32)
 4 182515 (10) 32 91,035 (50) 23,463 (13) 49,399 (27) 17,100 (9) 8,009 (4) 61,387 (34)
 5 182512 (10) 32 91,819 (50) 20,915 (11) 39,171 (21) 16,965 (9) 7,263 (4) 59,923 (33)
 6 182514 (10) 32 92,518 (51) 20,535 (11) 32,012 (18) 16,393 (9) 6,552 (4) 58,594 (32)
 7 182513 (10) 32 93,762 (51) 22,530 (12) 27,473 (15) 15,986 (9) 6,614 (4) 56,837 (31)
 8 182515 (10) 32 96,394 (53) 26,423 (14) 24,705 (14) 15,382 (8) 6,345 (3) 55,923 (31)
 9 182511 (10) 32 98,307 (54) 32,107 (18) 23,118 (13) 14,339 (8) 6,472 (4) 55,131 (30)
 10 182513 (10) 30 98,400 (54) 39,826 (22) 20,264 (11) 13,560 (7) 7,812 (4) 56,014 (31)
 Unknown 27,990 (2) 32 14,203 (51) 7,465 (27) 25,462 (91) 661 (2) 1,602 (6) 8,839 (32)
Total 1853123 (100) 31 950133 (51) 301980 (16) 438488 (24) 156185 (8) 82,661 (4) 589165 (32)
Age group ≥ 45 y
Education levele                
 <Upper secondary 479142 (20) 65 222617 (46) 39,562 (8) 65,714 (14) 186645 (39) 8,456 (2) 53,277 (11)
 Upper secondary 1051332 (45) 63 550630 (52) 76,170 (7) 87,579 (8) 340327 (32) 14,606 (1) 118347 (11)
 University short 548744 (23) 60 227719 (41) 70,169 (13) 58,932 (11) 135619 (25) 9,269 (2) 80,833 (15)
 University long 213014 (9) 59 124732 (59) 46,664 (22) 36,411 (17) 45,791 (21) 3,731 (2) 35,585 (17)
 Unknown 45,300 (2) 57 24,708 (55) 9,017 (20) 37,538 (83) 9,998 (22) 2,259 (5) 10,117 (22)
Income decileg                
 1 233106 (10) 64 101391 (43) 33,449 (14) 74,996 (32) 77,939 (33) 6,227 (3) 33,773 (14)
 2 233106 (10) 66 102917 (44) 22,655 (10) 37,232 (16) 90,034 (39) 3,975 (2) 28,089 (12)
 3 233106 (10) 65 110826 (48) 19,659 (8) 30,051 (13) 85,977 (37) 3,430 (1) 27,961 (12)
 4 233104 (10) 64 115575 (50) 18,866 (8) 26,384 (11) 80,231 (34) 3,385 (1) 28,473 (12)
 5 233106 (10) 63 117304 (50) 18,945 (8) 23,425 (10) 74,722 (32) 3,449 (1) 28,911 (12)
 6 233106 (10) 62 117577 (50) 19,994 (9) 21,534 (9) 69,887 (30) 3,500 (2) 29,652 (13)
 7 233104 (10) 61 118604 (51) 21,240 (9) 19,164 (8) 65,950 (28) 3,430 (1) 29,150 (13)
 8 233107 (10) 61 119370 (51) 23,104 (10) 16,961 (7) 61,949 (27) 3,522 (2) 29,140 (13)
 9 233105 (10) 60 120313 (52) 26,101 (11) 15,967 (7) 57,870 (25) 3,278 (1) 29,313 (13)
 10 233104 (10) 60 122803 (53) 36,315 (16) 15,213 (7) 53,068 (23) 3,869 (2) 32,283 (14)
 Unknown 6,478 (0) 54 3,726 (58) 1,254 (19) 5,247 (81) 753 (12) 256 (4) 1,414 (22)
Total 2337532 (100) 62 1150406 (49) 241582 (10) 286174 (12) 718380 (31) 38,321 (2) 298159 (13)

aRow percentage.

bImmigrant, or Norwegian-born with foreign-born parents.

cRegistered diagnosis indicating elevated risk for hospitalization for COVID-19.

dSARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by laboratory.

eHighest attained education level.

fIndividuals aged 18–25 y were categorized separately because many are undergoing education.

gHousehold income.