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. 2023 Mar 21;13:1129918. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1129918

Table 2.

Multivariate Cox Regression Analysis for the Clinical Model, Radiomic Principal Components (RPC) Model and Dosiomic Principal Components (DPC) Model respectively.

HR (95% CI) z P value
Clinical Model (AIC, 158.61; C-index, 0.663; 95% CI, 0.600–0.725)
 Gender 0.68 (0.20-2.35) -0.61 0.54
 Age 0.92 (0.85-1.00) -1.99 0.05
 Stage 1.09 (0.38-3.16) 0.16 0.87
 Peripheral invasion 1.25 (0.44-3.51) 0.42 0.67
RPC Model (AIC, 150.73; C-index, 0.762; 95% CI, 0.708–0.815)
 RPC0 1.10 (1.04-1.17) 3.26 <0.01
 RPC1 1.08 (0.98-1.21) 1.49 0.14
 RPC2 0.94 (0.83-1.07) -0.96 0.34
 RPC3 0.94 (0.79-1.12) -0.68 0.49
 RPC4 0.78 (0.60-1.03) -1.78 0.08
DPC Model (AIC, 146.33; C-index, 0.783; 95% CI, 0.734–0.832)
 DPC0 1.08 (1.03-1.14) 3.33 <0.01
 DPC1 1.04 (0.92-1.19) 0.64 0.52
 DPC2 0.94 (0.82-1.06) -1.03 0.30
 DPC3 0.76 (0.60-0.97) -2.16 0.03
 DPC4 1.07 (0.90-1.28) 0.80 0.42

HR, hazard ratio; z, Wald statistic value, the ratio of each regression coefficient to its standard error; CI, confidence interval; RPC, Radiomic Principal Component; DPC, Dosiomic Principal Component; RPCn, DPCn, The nth RPC and DPC obtained by principal component analysis and ranked by weight respectively.