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. 2023 Mar 21;14:1147985. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1147985

TABLE 3.

Exacerbation rates and all-cause mortality during 12-month follow-up.

Variable Total Single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) Multiple-inhaler triple therapy (MITT) p-value
N = 1328 N = 535 N = 793
Exacerbations in 1 year, mean (SD) 0(1) 0(1) 0(1) 0.017
Exacerbation in 1 year, n (%)
 0 527 (39.7) 356 (66.5) 445 (56.1) < 0.001
 ≥1 801 (60.3) 179 (33.5) 348 (43.9)
Severe exacerbation in 1 year, n (%) < 0.001
 Yes 333 (25.1) 107 (20.0) 226 (28.5) < 0.001
 No 995 (74.9) 428 (80.0) 567 (71.5)
Frequent exacerbation in 1 year, n (%) 0.452
 Yes 170 (12.8) 64 (12.0) 106 (13.4)
 No 1158 (87.2) 471 (88.0) 687 (86.7)
 Mortality, n (%) 50 (3.8) 13 (2.4) 37 (4.7) 0.036