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. 2023 Apr 4;100(2):245–254. doi: 10.1007/s11524-023-00717-y

Table 1.

Key planning questions

Legal and political climate

• What are the legal pathways for opening OPCs, and what are the potential legal risks?

• Can OPCs operate consistently with local/state/federal law—and without interference from local/state/federal law enforcement and state regulators?

• Is there support for OPCs from key political leaders (e.g., local city, state, and federal legislators), and will these leaders/entities publicly state support? If not, what would provide sufficient assurance that they would not interfere with operations?

Operational readiness

• What factors should providers consider before opening and operating an OPC? What support do providers need from local government?

• Are providers’ clinical protocols evidence-based and sufficiently robust to encompass a wide array of potential scenarios for participants served?

• Do providers need additional funding to operate an OPC, and where will the funding come from?

• What is the plan for evaluating the utilization of OPC services?

• To what extent have providers engaged the community where the OPCs will be located?

Community engagement

• Who are the key community members/groups to be engaged?

• What information should be shared as part of community engagement, and what is the intended outcome of engagement?

• How will community concerns be handled when the OPCs open, including press requests and local opposition? How will misinformation be addressed?

• What products are needed to get accurate information out to the public about OPCs?

• What does continued engagement look like after implementation, including transparency around data, outcomes, and response to problems that arise on the ground?