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. 2023 Mar 24;5(4):157–161. doi: 10.1253/circrep.CR-22-0134

Table 2.

Endpoints

Primary endpoint
 Change in peak V̇O2 from Week 0 (baseline) to Week 12 based on CPX
Secondary endpoint
 Changes over time in peak V̇O2 (from Week 0 to Weeks 12 and 24) based on CPX
Exploratory endpoints
 1. Resting heart rate (12-lead electrocardiography)
 2. NYHA functional classification
 3. Plasma BNP concentration
 4. Blood pressure and pulse rate
 5. CPX parameters (other than peak V̇O2):
  AT, RCP, heart rate (at rest, at the initiation of warm-up exercise, at the AT point, at the RCP point, at peak, at completion of cool-down
exercise), R, V̇E/V̇CO2, V̇E/V̇O2, V̇E vs. V̇CO2 slope, PETCO2, PETO2, TV-RR relationship, RR threshold, Ti/Ttot, breathing reserve,
SpO2, oscillatory ventilation, OUES, peak V̇O2/HR, work rate (watts), and V̇O2/HR jump-up phenomenon
 6. Echocardiographic parameters:
  LVDd, LVDs, IVST, LVPWT, LVEDV, LVESV, LVEF, E/A, DT, E/e′, LAD, LA volume, RVSP, TAPSE, IVC diameter, mitral regurgitation
(qualitative), and tricuspid regurgitation (qualitative)
 7. Grip strength measurement
 8. Quality of life survey
Safety endpoints
 1. Adverse events
 2. Risks specified in the risk management plan:
  Important identified risks: bradycardia, photopsia and blurry vision, atrioventricular block, atrial fibrillation, and QT prolongation
  Important potential risks: supraventricular tachyarrhythmia (excluding atrial fibrillation) and ventricular arrhythmia
 3. Blood testing:
  Hematology: red blood cell count, hemoglobin level, white blood cell count, and platelet count
  Blood biochemistry: total protein, albumin, urea nitrogen, creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate, total bilirubin, aspartate
aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, sodium, potassium, and chloride
 4. 12-lead electrocardiography: heart rate, PQ, QRS, QT, and QTc

AT, anaerobic threshold; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; CPX, cardiopulmonary exercise testing; DT, deceleration time of the E velocity; E/A, ratio of the E- and A-wave maximum velocities; E/e′, ratio of the E-wave maximum velocity and early diastolic velocities of the septal mitral annulus; IVC, inferior vena cava; IVST, interventricular septum thickness; LA, left atrial; LAD, left atrial diameter; LVDd, left ventricular diastolic dimension; LVDs, left ventricular diastolic dimension; LVEDV, left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESV, left ventricular end-systolic volume; LVPWT, left ventricular posterior wall thickness; NYHA, New York Heart Association; OUES, oxygen uptake efficiency slope; PETCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide tension; PETO2, end-tidal oxygen tension; R, gas exchange ratio; RCP, respiratory compensation point; RR, respiratory rate; RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure; SpO2, percutaneous oxygen saturation; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; Ti/Ttot, ratio of inspiratory time to total respiratory cycle time; TV, tidal volume; V̇E vs. CO2 slope, minute ventilation vs. carbon dioxide production slope; V̇E/V̇CO2, ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide; V̇E/V̇O2, ventilatory equivalent for oxygen; V̇O2, oxygen uptake; V̇O2/HR, oxygen pulse.