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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Med Biol. 2020 Nov 27;65(23):235023. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/abb31c

Table A1.

Summary of complexity metrics used in this study.

Number Metrics Reference

1 Modulation index for leaf speed f = 2 (MIs 2) Park et al (2014)
2 Modulation index for leaf speed f = 1 (MIs 1) Park et al (2014)
3 Modulation index for leaf speed f = 0.5 (MIs 0.5) Park et al (2014)
4 Modulation index for leaf speed f = 0.2 (MIs 0.2) Park et al (2014)
5 Modulation index for leaf acceleration f = 2 (MIa 2) Park et al (2014)
6 Modulation index for leaf acceleration f = 1 (MIa 1) Park et al (2014)
7 Modulation index for leaf acceleration f = 0.5 (MIa 0.5) Park et al (2014)
8 Modulation index for leaf acceleration f = 0.2 (MIa 0.2) Park et al (2014)
9 Modulation index for total modulation f = 2 (MIt 2) Park et al (2014)
10 Modulation index for total modulation f = 1 (MIt 1) Park et al (2014)
11 Modulation index for total modulation f = 0.5 (MIt 0.5) Park et al (2014)
12 Modulation index for total modulation f = 0.2 (MIt 0.2) Park et al (2014)
13 Proportion of leaf speed ranging from 0 to 0.4 cm s−1 (S0–0.4) Park et al (2015)
14 Proportion of leaf speed ranging from 0.4 to 0.8 cm s−1 (S0.4–0.8) Park et al (2015)
15 Proportion of leaf speed ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 cm s−1 (S0.8–1.2) Park et al (2015)
16 Proportion of leaf speed ranging from 1.2 to 1.6 cm s−1 (S1.2–1.6) Park et al (2015)
17 Proportion of leaf speed ranging from 1.6 to 2.0 cm s−1 (S1.6–2) Park et al (2015)
18 Proportion of leaf acceleration ranging from 0 to 1 cm s−2 (A0–1) Park et al (2015)
19 Proportion of leaf acceleration ranging from 1 to 2 cm s−2 (A1–2) Park et al (2015)
20 Proportion of leaf acceleration ranging from 2 to 4 cm s−2 (A2–4) Park et al (2015)
21 Proportion of leaf acceleration ranging from 4 to 6 cm s−2 (A4–6) Park et al (2015)
22 Average leaf speed (ALS) Park et al (2015)
23 Standard deviation of leaf speed (SLS) Park et al (2015)
24 Average leaf acceleration (ALA) Park et al (2015)
25 Standard deviation of leaf acceleration (SLA) Park et al (2015)
26 Small aperture score 5 mm (SAS 5 mm) Crowe et al (2015)
27 Small aperture score 10 mm (SAS 10 mm) Crowe et al (2015)
28 Small aperture score 20 mm (SAS 20 mm) Crowe et al (2015)
29 Mean asymmetry distance (MAD) Crowe et al (2015)
30 Modulation complex score (MCS) Mcniven et al (2010)
31 Leaf sequence variability (LSV) Mcniven et al (2010)
32 Aperture area variability (AAV) Mcniven et al (2010)
33 Plan area (PA) Du et al (2014)
34 Plan irregularity (PI) Du et al (2014)
35 Plan modulation (PM) Du et al (2014)
36 Plan normalized MU (PMU) Du et al (2014)
37 Union aperture area (UAA) Du et al (2014)
38 Edge metric (EM) Younge et al (2012)
39 Converted aperture metric (CAM) Götstedt et al (2015)
40 Edge area metric (EAM) Götstedt et al (2015)
41 Circumference/area (C/A) Götstedt et al (2015)
42 Average leaf travel distance (LT) Masi et al (2013)
43 Combination of LT and MCS (LTMCS) Masi et al (2013)
44 Average leaf gap (ALG) Nauta et al (2011)
45 Standard deviation of leaf gap (SLG) Nauta et al (2011)
46 Average dose rate (ADR)
47 Standard deviation of dose rate (SDR)
48 MU value in first arc (MU 1)
49 MU value in second arc (MU 2)
50 Prescribed dose to primary target per fraction (Dose)
51 Field length at X direction in first arc (Field X1)
52 Field length at Y direction in first arc (Field Y1)
53 Field length at X direction in second arc (Field X2)
54 Field length at Y direction in second arc (Field Y2)

Complexity metrics that have ‘—’ in the reference column can be easily extracted or calculated based on plan information in the TPS.