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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Monit Assess. 2019 Jun 28;191(Suppl 2):280. doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-7421-4

Table 2.

Estimated percent change with 95% confidence interval in asthma morbidity per 10 μg/m3 increase in single lag-day and 3-day moving average PM2.5 concentration in Jackson, MS, 2003–2011. Statistically significant associations at α = 0.05 are in italics

Lag 0 Lag 1 Lag 2 3-day average
Emergency room admission Overall 2.9 (− 1.0, 6.9) 4.7 (0.7, 8.8) 3.7 (− 0.2, 7.8) 7.2 (1.7, 13.1)
Male 4.1 (− 1.3, 9.9) 3.6 (− 1.9, 9.4) 4.3 (− 1.1, 10.1) 7.8 (0.0, 16.1)
Female 2.0 (− 3.1, 7.3) 5.8 (0.6, 11.3) 3.2 (− 1.9, 8.6) 7.0 (− 0.2, 14.7)
White − 1.3 (− 9.5, 7.6) 4.6 (− 4.1, 14.1) 7.1 (− 1.6, 16.7) 6.6 (− 5.3, 20.0)
Black 4.1 (− 0.3, 8.6) 4.9 (0.5, 9.5) 4.0 (− 0.3, 8.5) 8.4 (2.2, 14.9)
Inpatient and outpatient Overall − 2.1 (− 6.3, 2.4) − 1.5 (− 5.8, 3.0) 1.1 (− 3.3, 5.7) − 1.5 (− 7.4, 4.7)
Male − 0.2 (− 5.7, 5.6) 3.4 (− 2.2, 9.4) 3.8 (− 1.8, 9.7) 4.4 (− 3.3, 12.7)
Female − 3.6 (− 8.7, 1.7) − 5.7 (− 10.7, − 0.4) − 1.2 (− 6.4, 4.3) − 6.5 9–13.2, 0.7)
White − 2.2 (− 10.0, 6.2) 1.1 (− 6.9, 9.9) 4.8 (− 3.5, 13.7) 2.3 (− 8.7, 14.5)
Black − 1.2 (− 5.9, 3.6) − 2.0 (− 6.6, 2.9) 0.1 (− 4.6, 5.0) − 1.9 (− 8.2, 4.8)

CI confidence interval