Table 2.
Predictive parameters of the four screening tools at AHI ≥ 5 events/h.
| No-Apnea | STOP-Bang | NoSAS | GOAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | 0.84 (0.80–0.88) | 0.95 (0.91–0.97) | 0.75 (0.70–0.79) | 0.96 (0.93–0.98) |
| Specificity | 0.69 (0.58–0.78) | 0.84 (0.75–0.91) | 0.92 (0.84–0.97) | 0.78 (0.67–0.85) |
| PPV | 0.91 (0.87–0.94) | 0.96 (0.93–0.97) | 0.97 (0.94–0.99) | 0.94 (0.91–0.96) |
| NPV | 0.55 (0.45–0.64) | 0.82 (0.72–0.89) | 0.50 (0.42–0.58) | 0.84 (0.74–0.91) |
| + LR | 2.68 (1.97–3.66) | 6.02 (3.72–9.74) | 9.51 (4.66–19.41) | 4.27 (2.90–6.28) |
| − LR | 0.23 (0.17–0.30) | 0.06 (0.04–0.10) | 0.27 (0.23–0.33) | 0.05 (0.03–0.09) |
| AUC (95% CI) | 0.86 (0.81–0.90) | 0.94 (0.92–0.97) | 0.91 (0.87–0.94) | 0.90 (0.86–0.94) |
AHI apnea hypopnea index, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, + LR positive likelihood ratio, − LR negative likelihood ratio, AUC area under the curve.
Data are presented as values (95% confidence intervals).