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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2023 Jan 9;147(14):1053–1063. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061010

Table 2.

Association of LDL cholesterol ≥193 mg/dL vs <116 mg/dL with development of myocardial infarction and ASCVD, stratified by CAC groups in the Western Denmark Heart Registry

Myocardial infarction
ASCVD
Atherosclerosis measurement N (%) N (%) Adjusted* Hazard ratio N (%) Adjusted* Hazard ratio


Overall 11,805 131 3.12 (1.96–4.98) 286 2.10 (1.45–3.03)
CAC = 0 6,366 35 (0.5) 0.95 (0.33–2.73) 94 0.92 (0.48–1.79)
CAC > 0 5,439 96 (1.8) 3.53 (2.11–5.92) 192 2.42 (1.59–3.67)
*

Adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, diabetes, hypertension, level of comorbidity based on Charlson Comorbidity Index score (0 = low, 1= moderate and ≥2severe), post-CTA statin use, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-C. ASCVD=atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, CAC=coronary artery calcium, LDL=low-density lipoprotein.