. 2023 Feb 27;29(3):409–420. doi: 10.1007/s12298-023-01292-x

Table 2.

Encoded genes in chloroplast genome of five Cremanthodium species

Category	Group	Genes
Photosynthetic	Subunits of photosystem I	psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ
	Subunits of photosystem II	psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbG, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ
	Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase	ndhA^†, ndhB (× 2)^†, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK
	Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex	petA, petB^†, petD^†, petG, petL, petN
	Subunits of ATP synthase	atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF^†, atpH, atpI
	Large subunit of RubisCO	rbcL
Self-replication	Large subunit of ribosomal	rpl14, rpl16^†, rpl2 (× 2)^†, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23 (× 2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
	Samll subunit of ribosomal	rps11, rps12 (× 2)^†, rps14, rps15, rps16^†, rps18, rps19, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7 (× 2), rps8
	Subunits of RNA polymerase	rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1^†, rpoC2
	Ribosomal RNAs	rrn16 (× 2), rrn23 (× 2), rrn4.5 (× 2), rrn5 (× 2)
	Transfer RNAs	trnA-UGC (× 2)^†, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC^†, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU (× 2), trnI-GAU (× 2)^†, trnK-UUU^†, trnL-CAA (× 2), trnL-UAA^†, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU (× 2), trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG (× 2), trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC (× 2), trnV-UAC^†, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnfM-CAU
	Tanslational initiation factor	infA
Other	Protease	clpP^†
	Maturase	matK
	Envelope membrane protein	cemA
	c-type cytochrome synthesis gene	ccsA
	Subunit of Acetyl-CoA- carboxylase	accD
	Hypothetical chloroplast reading frames	ycf1 (× 2), ycf15 (× 2), ycf2 (× 2), ycf3^†, ycf4

(× 2) indicates that the gene has two copies. ^†Indicate genes containing introns