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. 2023 Mar 22;11:1075357. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1075357

TABLE 2.

Postoperative change of the distal muscle volume, the cross sectional area and the intramuscular fat ratio, QF–Quadriceps Femoris, RF–Rectus Femoris, VI–Vastus Intermedius, VL Vastus Lateralis, VM–Vastus Medialis, H–Hamstrings, BF–Biceps Femoris, SM–Semimembranosus, ST–Semitendinosus, PA—Pes Anserinus group, GR–Gracilis, SR–Sartorius.

Patient ID K2L K3R K4R K5R K6L K7L K8L K9L Mean p-value
Postoperative Change of the Distal Muscle Volume [cm³]
QF −8.2 −6.9 −11.6 −14.6 −9.2 −8.5 1.6 −15.5 −9.1 0.002
 RF 1 1 −0.4 1.9 −1.1 0.6 0.3 2.0 0.6 0.130
 VI 0.8 −0.2 −3.0 1.5 −2.1 −0.9 0.2 1.9 −0.2 0.696
 VL −1.8 −4.3 −8 −4 −1.2 −6.8 0 −1.3 −3.4 0.011
 VM −8.1 −3.4 −0.1 −14.2 −4.7 −1.4 1.2 −5.6 −4.5 0.035
H 1.2 −9.4 26.7 −10 −12.1 −12.3 6.3 −1.9 −0.2 0.972
 BF 0.8 −6.9 5.1 −19.4 −8.5 −4.4 −5.4 −3.6 −5.3 0.076
 SM 6.9 −2.6 17.4 8.7 −2.8 −8 11.4 1.7 4.1 0.214
 ST 3.5 0.1 4.2 0.7 −0.8 0.1 0.2 0 1 0.158
PA 3.9 0 10 3 −2.9 −1.3 −2.6 0.8 1.4 0.391
 GR 1 −0.2 4 0.9 0 −0.6 −0.2 1.3 0.8 0.179
 SR −0.5 0.1 1.9 1.5 −2.1 −0.8 −2.6 −0.6 −0.4 0.495
All 0.4 −1.8 2.3 −2.5 −2.6 −2.5 0.6 0.5 −0.8 0.166
Postoperative Change of the Cross-Sectional Area [cm 2 ]
QF 2.5 0.7 −2.9 0.1 −0.5 1.8 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.366
 RF 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.003
 VI 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 <0.001
 VL 1.7 −1.2 −2.3 1.1 −0.1 −0.6 0.2 0.6 −0.1 0.884
 VM −1 0.2 −0.16 −2.3 −0.9 0.8 1.4 0.3 −0.5 0.318
H 3 −1.9 1.1 −2.8 −1.5 −0.2 0.6 −0.8 −0.3 0.650
 BF 0.8 −1.8 −1 −4.5 −1 −0.9 −1.7 −1.5 1.4 0.028
 SM 2.2 0.1 1.7 1.6 −0.4 0.7 2.2 0.6 1.1 0.016
 ST 0.1 −0.1 0.3 0.1 −0.2 0 0.1 0.1 0 0.489
PA −0.2 −0.2 0.5 0.2 −0.6 0 0.1 −0.2 0 0.727
 GR 0.2 −0.1 0.3 0.2 −0.1 −0.1 0 0.1 0.1 0.239
 SR −0.4 0 −0.1 −0.1 −0.3 0.1 −0.1 −0.4 −0.2 0.050
All 0.6 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0.03 0.799
Postoperative Change of the Intramuscular Fat Ratio [%]
QF −5.4 −5.5 −7.2 −2. 0.1 0.1 −1 −0.7 −2.8 0.041
 RF −3.1 −2.5 −3.3 −1 −1.2 −.05 −0.6 −1.3 −1.7 0.005
 VI −4.6 −0.1 −5.5 −1.3 −0.6 0 0 0.3 −1.5 0.144
 VL −5.9 −8.1 −11 −3.6 −2.6 −1.5 −1.6 2 −3.4 0.171
 VM −5.2 −4.5 −5.0 −2.7 −0.4 −1.3 −0.9 −2 −2.8 0.010
H −6.7 −6.3 −9.3 −4 0.7 −1.9 −2.5 −3 −4.1 0.006
 BF −6.5 −3.7 −5.3 −2.2 2.4 −0.8 −2.6 −0.8 −2.4 0.012
 SM −6.9 −7.1 −11.6 −6.2 0.1 −2.2 −2.5 −4.5 −5.2 0.005
 ST −4.1 −16.4 −19.2 −19.5 0.8 −5.8 −1.6 −3 −8.6 0.050
PA −6.5 −6.3 −9.7 −3.3 0.1 −1 −2.3 −3.6 −4.1 0.011
 GR −6.2 −3.7 −11.9 −2.3 0.1 −0.4 −6.7 −7.9 −4.9 0.020
 SR −6.8 −5.4 −6.6 −2.2 −0.1 −0.1 −1.6 −2.6 −3.2 0.018
All −5.5 −5.8 −8.8 −4.6 0.4 −1.4 −2.0 −2.2 −3.7 <0.001