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. 2023 Mar 22;10:1121037. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1121037

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© 2023 Wang, Xie, Zhuang, Huang, Iroegbu, Tang, Fan and Yang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Intraoperative view of repair procedure: during the operation, the right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery and superior vena cava were found significantly enlarged (A); A double-chamber incision was made and the posterior wall of the left atrium was opened (B, arrow); the common pulmonary veins were anastomosed with the posterior wall of the left atrium. A proper size of the bovine pericardium patch (C, arrow) was used to close the ASD and enlarged the left atrium. A proper size of autologous pericardium was used to close the right atrial incision (D, arrow). AAo, ascending aorta; PA, pumonary artery; RA, right atrium; SVC, superior vena cava.