Table 7.

Flavones, flavonols and flavanols present in palm leaves and fruits.

Palm variety	Flavones	Flavonols	Flavan-3-ols	References
Leaves
B. capitata	tricin 7-O-rutinoside, luteolin 7-O-glucoside	Isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside		[94]
M. flexuosa	apigenin 6-C-arabinoside, luteolin 8-C-glucoside, apigenin 6-C-arabinoside-8-C-glucoside, tricin 7-O-rutinoside, luteolin 6-C-glucoside	Rutin, nicotiflorin		[75,76]
Phoenix loureiroi	tricin 7-neohesperidoside, apigenin, tricin 7-O-glucoside, isoorientin, luteolin 7-neohesperidoside, orientin 7-O-glucoside, 6-C-glucoside	Quercetin-3-glucoside		[95]
Phoenix canariensis	tricin 7-neohesperidoside, flavone C-glycosides, tricin 7-glycosides, luteolin 7-rutinoside			[84]
Fruits
Areca catechu L.			Catechins	[45,70]
Butia odorata	hesperitin		Catechins, Procyanidins	[69]
P. dactylifera	luteolin, apigenin, diosmetin 7-O-arabinosyl apioside, diosmetin 7-O-apioside	Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin, rutin	Catechins, Procyanidins	[[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59]]
M. flexulosa	Chrysoeriol 8-C-glucoside, apigenin 8-C-glucoside,			[74,75]
E. oleracea	isovitexin, apigenin 6,8-C-hexoside, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, orientin, apigenin 6-C-pentoside-8-C-hexoside, isoorientin, 5,4’-dihydroxy-7,3’,5’-trimethoxyflavone, luteolin 7,3’-dimethyl ether			[[60], [61], [62], [63], [64]]
H. thebaica	luteolin O-rutinoside, chrysoeriol O-rutinoside	Narcissoside, isoquercitrin		[68]
E. edulis	6-O-Methylapigenin		Catechins	[[65], [66], [67]]