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. 2023 Apr 5;14(1):30–41. doi: 10.1016/S2155-8256(23)00066-2

TABLE 1.

Nursing Regulatory Bodies in the Six Jurisdictions Included in the Study

Jurisdiction Regulatory Body Abbreviationa Number of Representatives Interviewed Categories of Nurses Regulated
British Columbia, Canada British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives BCCNM 3 Registered nurse
Licensed practical nurse
Registered psychiatric nurse
Nurse practitioner
Alberta, Canada College and Association of Registered Nurses of Albertab CARNA 3 Registered nurse
Nurse practitioner
College of Licensed Practical Nurses of Alberta CLPNA 2 Licensed practical nurse
College of Registered Psychiatric Nurses of Alberta CRPNA 1 Registered psychiatric nurse
Ontario, Canada College of Nurses of Ontario CNO 2 Registered nurse
Registered practical nurse
Nurse practitioner
Washington, USA Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission NCQAC 3 Registered nurse
Licensed practical nurse
Nursing technician
Advanced registered nurse practitioner
Minnesota, USA Minnesota Board of Nursing MBON 4 Registered nurse
Licensed practical nurse
Advanced practice registered nurse
Vermont, USA Vermont State Board of Nursing VSBON 1 Registered nurse
Licensed practical nurse
Advanced practice registered nurse
a

Used for attribution of quotes to interview participants.

b

As of January 2022, CARNA transitioned from a dual (regulator and association) mandate to a single public protection mandate and is now the College of Registered Nurses of Alberta. However, CARNA is used throughout this study to reflect when the interviews and documents were collected.