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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2021 Feb;60(2):241–249. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.022

Table 2.

Distribution of Youth Observation of E-cigarette Use in or Around School, NYTS, 2019 (n=19,018)

Overall School levelb E-cigarette use status, weighted % (95% CI)b
Observations n Weigh ted % (95% CI) Weigh ted n (thous ands)a Middle school, weighted % (95% CI) High school, weighted % (95% CI) P-valuec Never use, weighted % (95% CI) Former use, weighted % (95% CI) Past 30-day use, weigh ted % (95% CI) P-valuec
Venue
 Inside a school bathroom or locker room 6,
07
1
33.2 (30.9, 35.5) 8,964 17.9 (15.8, 20.0) 45.3 (42.0, 48.7) <0.0001 25.8 (23.6, 27.9) 48.1 (44.6, 51.7) 46.7 (43.6, 49.8) <0.0001
 Inside a classroom 3,
83
4
21.4 (19.4, 23.5) 5,792 8.8 (7.2, 10.5) 31.4 (28.4, 34.5) <0.0001 15.1 (13.4, 16.8) 33.1 (29.5, 36.6) 34.0 (31.0, 36.9) <0.0001
 Inside some other area of the school (e.g, hallway, cafeteria) 3,
52
3
19.8 (18.0, 21.6) 5,338 8.5 (7.2, 9.8) 28.7 (26.0, 31.5) <0.0001 14.4 (12.7, 16.0) 29.8 (26.3, 33.3) 30.2 (27.6, 32.9) <0.0001
 Outside of the schoold 6,
01
7
32.8 (30.6, 34.9) 8,851 20.5 (18.7, 22.4) 42.5 (39.6, 45.4) <0.0001 26.4 (24.3, 28.5) 45.8 (42.7, 49.0) 44.4 (41.6, 47.2) <0.0001
 Somewhe re else not listed here 5,
26
6
28.4 (27.2, 29.5) 7,661 29.5 (27.7, 31.2) 27.5 (26.0, 29.0) 0.0877 27.5 (26.2, 28.7) 33.7 (31.5, 36.0) 27.7 (25.7, 29.7) <0.0001
Number of locations
 0 6,
94
2
36.1, (34.1, 38.1) 9,502 48.0 (45.3, 50.7) 26.6 (24.1, 29.0) <0.0001 43.3 (41.2, 45.5) 22.8 (20.4, 25.2) 21.7 (19.2, 24.2) <0.0001
 1 6,
21
4
33.5 (32.4, 34.6) 8,818 34.5 (32.8, 36.2) 32.7 (31.2, 34.1) 33.0 (31.8, 34.2) 32.8 (30.1, 35.5) 35.5 (33.5, 37.5)
 2 1,
55
4
8.4 (7.9, 8.9) 2,222 7.7 (7.0, 8.4) 9.0 (8.2, 9.8) 7.9 (7.2, 8.5) 9.8 (8.3, 11.3) 9.2 (8.2, 10.3)
 3 1,
18
9
6.7 (6.1, 7.4) 1,777 4.2 (3.6, 4.9) 8.8 (7.8, 9.7) 5.8 (5.2, 6.4) 9.7 (8.0, 11.4) 7.7 (6.5, 8.9)
 4 1,
44
8
8.2 (7.2, 9.1) 2,148 3.0 (2.3, 3.7) 12.3 (10.9, 13.6) 5.2 (4.4, 5.9) 11.8 (10.1, 13.5) 15.4 (13.8, 17.1)
 5 1,
20
6
7.2 (6.2, 8.1) 1,884 2.5 (2.0, 3.1) 10.8 (9.2, 12.3) 4.8 (4.1, 5.6) 13.1 (10.3, 16.0) 10.4 (8.9, 11.8)

Notes: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).

a

Weighted n based on the weighted total population estimate of 27,011,216 U.S. middle and high school students.

b

Weighted percentage (95% CI) within the column.

c

Rao–Scott χ2tests were performed to compare the prevalence by school level and e-cigarette use status.

d

Outside of the school, such as in the parking lot, on sidewalk, or on other school grounds.

NYTS, National Youth Tobacco Survey.