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. 2023 Mar 22;14:1143064. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1143064

Table 2.

Means (M) and standard deviation (SD) for English emotion-label, emotion-laden, and neutral words.

Positive words Negative words Neutral words Label Laden Label Laden
Valence 5.5 (1.17) 5.5 (1.16) 2.6 (1.28) 2.5 (1.27) 4.1 (0.78)
Familiarity 6.6 (0.96) 6.7 (0.71) 6.6 (0.89) 6.6 (0.94) 6.6 (0.83)
Arousal 5.3 (1.26) 5.2 (1.24) 5.4 (1.21) 5.2 (1.31) 3.1 (1.52)
Concreteness 5.2 (0.98) 5.2 (1.18) 5.2 (0.95) 5.1 (1.08) 5.2 (1.39)
Length 7.5 (2.00) 7.7 (1.54) 7.5 (1.93) 7.5 (2.22) 7.5 (1.57)