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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2022 Jan 23;51(2):361–376. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01561-6

Table 2.

Bivariate Correlations by Gender

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1. T1 Active Social Media Use -- .08 .14** .02 .56** −.04 .09 −.01 .57** .01 .11* .02 .54** .10 .23** −.00
2. T1 Depressive Symptoms .04 -- .36** −.30** .01 .58** .19** −.25** −.01 .53** .19** −.26** .02 .58** .13** −.18**
3. T1 Cyber-victimization .04 .24** -- −.03 .07 .32** .45** −.13** .10 .31** .45** −.09 .15** .30** .24** −.06
4. T1 Friend Support .01 −.22** −.21** -- .12* −.22** .01 .45** .13** −.19** −.01 .36** .15** −.28** −.08 .33**
5. T2 Active Social Media Use .54** −.04 .10 −.02 -- −.07 .08 .07 .60** −.01 .06 .07 .51** .01 .14** .02
6. T2 Depressive Symptoms .01 .52** .20** −.18** .00 -- .23** −.18** −.06 .63** .25** −.22** −.07 .65** .10* −.14**
7. T2 Cyber-victimization .06 .14* .44** −.06 .07 .09 -- −.08 .00 .22** .47** −.11* .08 .21** .32** −.13*
8. T2 Friend Support −.01 −.23** −.15* .48** .11 −.25** −.18** -- .11* −.21** −.08* .55** −.02 −.23** −.13* .40**
9. T3 Active Social Media Use .35** .02 .13* −.04 .60** .06 .20** .04 -- .02 .07 .11* .58** .06 .15** .04
10. T3 Depressive Symptoms −.02 .50** .22** −.16** −.01 .52** .15* −.20** .08 -- .32** −.23** .00 .68** .15** −.17**
11. T3 Cyber-victimization −.03 .14* .46** −.15* .07 .17** .49** −.07 .17** .18** -- −.01 .08 .23** .32** −.00
12. T3 Friend Support −.04 −.23** −.04 .47** .07 −.23** −.06 .40** .02 −.23** −.12* -- .04 −.20** −.09* .56**
13. T4 Active Social Media Use .33** .04 .06 .03 .53** −.01 .15* .07 .59** .04 .14* .19** -- .05 .17** .03
14. T4 Depressive Symptoms .10 .47** .24** −.25** .02 .51** .24** −.23** .06 .64** .18** −.28** .02 -- .20** −.20**
15. T4 Cyber-victimization −.05 .15* .16** −.13* .13 .11 .35** −.08 .19** .18** .37** −.06 .20** .22** -- −.08*
16. T4 Friend Support .02 −.16** −.11 .38** .05 −.25** −.19** .45** .05 −.21** −.19** .51** −.03 −.24** −.11 --

Note. T1 = Time 1. T2 = Time 2. T3 = Time 3. T4 = Time 4. Males are below the diagonal and females are above the diagonal.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01.