Table 3.
Basic statistical characteristics of postural stability parameters, evaluation of the significance of intergroup differences and effect size (2-ft test).
| Variable [unit of measurement] | Two-feet test high-level group | Two-feet test low-level group | t | p | z | ES | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| arithmetic mean | SD | arithmetic mean | SD | |||||
| Area (mm2) | 398.19 | 141.34 | 497.36 | 242.31 | −0.79 | 0.45 | −0.70 | 0.50 |
| Convex hull area (mm2) | 276.82 | 118.52 | 354.32 | 161.80 | −0.86 | 0.41 | −0.65 | 0.54 |
| Length (mm) | 217.09 | 43.12 | 247.85 | 59.77 | −0.93 | 0.38 | −0.71 | 0.59 |
| Length AP (mm) | 157.81 | 22.59 | 186.85 | 53.15 | −1.12 | 0.29 | −1.29 | 0.71 |
| Length ML (mm) | 115.84 | 37.53 | 125.87 | 26.78 | −0.49 | 0.64 | −0.27 | 0.30 |
| Mean distance (mm) | 7.74 | 1.32 | 7.61 | 2.70 | 0.10 | 0.92 | 0.10 | 0.06 |
| Mean distance AP (mm) | 6.73 | 1.81 | 6.51 | 2.66 | 0.15 | 0.89 | 0.12 | 0.09 |
| Mean distance ML (mm) | 2.93 | 0.83 | 2.87 | 0.74 | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| RMS distance (mm) | 8.75 | 1.30 | 8.76 | 3.21 | −0.01 | 0.99 | −0.01 | 0.00 |
| RMS distance AP (mm) | 7.94 | 1.69 | 8.00 | 3.23 | −0.04 | 0.97 | −0.04 | 0.02 |
| RMS distance ML (mm) | 3.45 | 0.91 | 3.45 | 0.91 | −0.01 | 0,99 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Mean velocity (mm/s) | 10.85 | 2.16 | 12.39 | 2.99 | −0.93 | 0.38 | −0.71 | 0.59 |
| Mean velocity AP (mm/s) | 7.89 | 1.13 | 9.34 | 2.66 | −1.12 | 0.29 | −1.28 | 0.71 |
| Mean velocity ML (mm/s) | 5.79 | 1.88 | 6.29 | 1.34 | −0.49 | 0.64 | −0.27 | 0.30 |
*Statistically significant differences at p ≤ 0.05.
t, Student’s t-test value, U, Mann–Whitney U-test value (with continuity correction), z, standardized values, ES, effect size, > 0.2 = small, >0.5 = medium, >0.8 = large.