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. 2023 Mar 22;14:1153377. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1153377

Table 3.

Direct effects of treatments on mediators and of mediators on clinician-rated and self-reported depression.

Mediators (t0-t1) Outcomes (t0-t2)
DAS-18B RRS MCQ-PB HDRS BDI-II
b SE b SE b SE b SE b SE
Treatment group 0.57* 0.24 0.51* 0.24 0.50* 0.23 −0.14 0.25 0.51* 0.22
DAS-18B −0.04 0.13 0.33** 0.12
RRS 0.35* 0.13 0.14 0.12
MCQ-PB −0.09 0.13 −0.15 0.12
R 2 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.29

BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II; DAS-18B = Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, Version 18-B; HDRS = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; RRS = Ruminative Response Scale; MCQ-PB = Metacognition Questionnaire-Positive Beliefs subscale. **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05. Treatment group coded as MCT-Silver = 1 and active control = 0. Higher scores on the mediators and outcomes indicate greater reductions. Bold indicates that the 95% confidence interval does not encompass zero.