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. 2022 Feb 8;22:32. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01982-6

Table 4.

Pooled dmft score by age, year period and urban and rural status in South Africa from 1978—2019

Number of studies Effect size (mean) 95% CI (%)
Overall dmft 2.422 2.148–2.696
Age
 1 4 1.027 0.000–2.122
 2 7 1.048 0.820–1.277
 3 9 1.963 1.695–2.322
 4 10 2.743 2.422–3.064
 5 11 3.485 3.055–3.915
 < 6 4 3.404 1.476–5.332
Year period
 1978–1979 4 2.957 2.267–3.648
 1980–1984 2 2.012 1.538–2.486
 1985–1989 5 2.448 2.121–2.855
 1990–1994 1 1.849 1.264–2.434
 1995–1999 2 1.042 0.447–1.638
 2000–2004 2 2.315 1.564–3.067
 2005–2009
 2010–2014 2 4.068 0.682–7.455
Urban or rural
 Rural 4 2.185 1.272–3.098
 Urban 13 2.390 2.094–2.685
 Urban/rural 1 4.260 2.753–5.767
Province
 Limpopo 1 0.330 0.066–0.594
 Gauteng 13 2.442 2.163–2.722
 Kwazulu Natal 1 3.000 2.863–3.317
 Western Cape 1 2.370 1.996–2.744
 Eastern Cape 1 3.850 3.454–4.246
 Northern Cape
 Free State
 North West
 Mpumalanga