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. 2023 Apr 5;23:230. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04712-0

Table 3.

EMBU scores of New-onset MDD and Non-MDD participants

Domains Dimensional variables New-onset MDD (M ± SD)
(n1 = 157)
Non-MDD (M ± SD) (n2 = 6782) t P
Paternal
Emotional warmth 50.84 ± 10.59 54.23 ± 10.73 3.91 < 0.001
Punishment 17.94 ± 5.17 16.69 ± 5.00 -3.09 0.002
Control attempt 19.90 ± 4.64 19.32 ± 3.99 -1.81 0.071
Favoring 10.17 ± 3.64 9.91 ± 3.60 -0.89 0.373
Rejection 9.43 ± 2.87 8.85 ± 2.73 -2.62 0.009
Overprotection 12.61 ± 2.56 11.97 ± 2.81 -2.83 0.005
Maternal
Emotional warmth 51.98 ± 10.78 54.73 ± 10.45 3.26 0.001
Punishment 13.34 ± 4.40 11.98 ± 3.77 -3.86 < 0.001
Favoring 10.11 ± 3.62 9.99 ± 3.60 -0.42 0.677
Rejection 12.97 ± 3.81 12.06 ± 3.69 -3.04 0.002
Overprotection 35.00 ± 7.41 32.71 ± 6.58 -4.31 < 0.001