Table 2.
Family member and perinatal antecedents in the two study groups, n (%)
| Variable |
Patients with T2DM (2013)
|
Patients with T2DM (2018)
|
P value |
|
n
= 47
|
n
= 104
|
||
| History of T2DM, in relatives of 1° and 2° [n (%)] | 24 (51.1) | 79 (75.9) | 0.002 |
| Antecedent of obesity in relatives of 1° and 2° [n (%)] | 31 (65.9) | 84 (80.7) | 0.048 |
| Antecedent of DM [n (%)] | 7 (14.9) | 9 (8.7) | 0.249 |
| Weight at birth (kg) | 3.31 ± 0.66 | 3.03 ± 0.44 | 0.005 |
| Socioeconomic statusa,b | |||
| Upper | 5 (10.6) | 6 (5.8) | |
| Upper-middle | 6 (12.8) | 6 (5.8) | |
| Middle | 6 (12.8) | 18 (17.3) | 0.023 |
| Lower-middle | 16 (34) | 18 (17.3) | |
| Upper-Lower | 10 (21.3) | 28 (26.9) | |
| Lower | 4 (8.5) | 28 (26.9) | |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Hypercholesterolemia [n (%)] | 22 (46.8) | 29 (27.9) | 0.023 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | 27 (57.4) | 78 (75.0) | 0.030 |
| Hypoalphalipoproteinemia | 19 (40.4) | 16 (15.4) | 0.001 |
| Hepatic steatosis | 6 (12.8) | 22 (21.2) | 0.219 |
| Arterial hypertension | 5 (10.6) | 22 (22.3) | 0.021 |
a
AMAI/NSE 8 × 7 model.
b
Pearson χ2 test.
T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus.