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. 2023 Mar 15;14(3):299–312. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i3.299

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©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

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Long-term dynamic changes in other glucose metabolism parameters within 144 wk after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy with tenofovir plus lamivudine plus efavirenz in male patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (n = 61). A: Fasting serum insulin level; B: Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance value; C: Homeostasis model assessment of β cell function value. ANOVA was used to compare glucose metabolism parameters from baseline to 144 wk (A, P < 0.0001; B, C, all P < 0.01). A paired t test was used to compare glucose metabolism parameters between baseline and specific follow-up time points, ^aP < 0.05, ^bP < 0.01.