Latha 1991.
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | Essential hypertensive patients aged between 45 and 70 years who were attending outpatients at the hypertension clinic at Madras general hospital were recruited. 14 participants were randomised to yoga and thermal biofeedback or to the control group Inclusion criteria: on antihypertensive medication and free from any other abnormalities or pathological conditions 7 patients were randomised to yoga and 7 patients were randomised to the control group The country of publication was India |
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Interventions | Yoga: participants were told briefly about the nature of training and time of sessions. They practised selected breathing techniques and asanas that were taught by one of the investigators. Participants met twice a week for 6 months Control group: met once a week in the clinical setting to have blood pressure recorded and to have a general talk. They received the same amount of attention as the yoga group Follow‐up was 6 months |
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Outcomes | Blood pressure | |
Notes | No contact details provided | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Odd and even numbers |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Open allocation so trial recruiters knew what the next treatment option was |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not stated but it is difficult, if not impossible, to blind participants and personnel to behavioural interventions such as exercise |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not stated |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information provided |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | No blood pressure measurements are provided for the control group at the end of the intervention period |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to judge |