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. 2014 May 13;2014(5):CD010072. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010072.pub2

Latha 1991.

Methods RCT
Participants Essential hypertensive patients aged between 45 and 70 years who were attending outpatients at the hypertension clinic at Madras general hospital were recruited. 14 participants were randomised to yoga and thermal biofeedback or to the control group
Inclusion criteria: on antihypertensive medication and free from any other abnormalities or pathological conditions
7 patients were randomised to yoga and 7 patients were randomised to the control group
 The country of publication was India
Interventions Yoga: participants were told briefly about the nature of training and time of sessions. They practised selected breathing techniques and asanas that were taught by one of the investigators. Participants met twice a week for 6 months
Control group: met once a week in the clinical setting to have blood pressure recorded and to have a general talk. They received the same amount of attention as the yoga group
 Follow‐up was 6 months
Outcomes Blood pressure
Notes No contact details provided
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Odd and even numbers
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Open allocation so trial recruiters knew what the next treatment option was
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not stated but it is difficult, if not impossible, to blind participants and personnel to behavioural interventions such as exercise
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not stated
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information provided
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk No blood pressure measurements are provided for the control group at the end of the intervention period
Other bias Unclear risk Insufficient information to judge