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. 2023 Apr 5;3(4):e0001726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001726

Table 2. Sensitivity and specificity of urinary IL-6, IL-10 and haematuria using microscopy as a reference.

Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV EA Kappa
IL-6 72.1% 48.1% 57.0% 37.0% 47.6% 0.1796
IL-10 86.1% 22.9% 46.8% 37.9% 42.6% 0.0738
Haematuria 31.5% 94.8% 71.7% 36.5% 59.5% 0.3012

PPV = Positive Predictive Value

NPV = Negative Predictive Value

EA = Expected agreement.