Table 1. Model summary for analysing COVID-19 risk by socio-demographic features including occupational status.
| Variable | Odds Ratio | Lower CI | Upper CI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Reference | ||
| Female | 0.994 | 0.958 | 1.031 |
| Age (z-score) | 0.858 | 0.763 | 0.965 |
| Age-squared (z-score) | 1.003 | 0.884 | 1.138 |
| White British | Reference | ||
| Any other ethnic group | 1.102 | 0.985 | 1.235 |
| Any other white background | 0.987 | 0.903 | 1.080 |
| Chinese | 0.624 | 0.468 | 0.833 |
| Indian | 1.130 | 1.004 | 1.273 |
| Pakistani | 1.687 | 1.389 | 2.048 |
| Black African | 1.359 | 1.086 | 1.700 |
| Black Afro-Caribbean | 1.123 | 0.848 | 1.486 |
| Mixed White & Asian | 0.874 | 0.675 | 1.131 |
| Mixed White & Black | 1.190 | 0.947 | 1.496 |
| White Irish | 1.204 | 1.025 | 1.415 |
| Employed | Reference | ||
| Self-employed | 0.927 | 0.851 | 1.011 |
| Furloughed | 1.808 | 1.692 | 1.933 |
| Not working | 0.834 | 0.790 | 0.880 |
| Student | 1.350 | 1.216 | 1.500 |
| Have travelled abroad recently | 1.132 | 1.072 | 1.196 |
| Household size (z-score) | 1.124 | 1.104 | 1.145 |
| Random effects | Variance | SD | |
| ID (participant) | 3.149 | 1.774 | |
| Geographical area | 0.130 | 0.360 | |
Note: Model also adjusted for time (month). Results placed in bold to emphasise associations where 95% confidence intervals (CIs) do not contain 1.