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. 2023 Jan 13;6:0036. doi: 10.34133/research.0036

Table.

Summary of clinical, metabolic, and genomic characteristics and potential therapeutic strategies of the metabolic pathway subtypes of HCC.

Subtype Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4
Clinical Good prognosis (5-year RFS, 64%); more BCLC A Good prognosis (5-year RFS, 58%); multiple tumor.numbers Poor prognosis (5-year RFS, 29%); bigger tumor size; vascular invasion Good prognosis (5-year RFS, 47%)
Genomic Frequent CNV gain in TP53 pathway Frequent CNV and SNV Dysregulation of cancer stem genes N/A
Metabolic Features Dysregulation of glycolytic genes and intermediate metabolites Dysregulation of amino acid genes and intermediate metabolites Dysregulation of lipogenesis genes and intermediate metabolites Dysregulation of glycolytic genes and intermediate metabolites
Treatment Clofazimine; glycolysis inhibitors Anti-PD-1 Disulfiram; lipid synthesis inhibitors Clofazimine; glycolysis inhibitors

CNV, copy-number variation; SNV, single-nucleotide variants; RFS, relapse-free survival; N/A, not available.