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. 2023 Apr 5;6:371. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-04718-0

Table 2.

Ligand binding profile of clones identified by biopanning against various plant and bacterial polysaccharides

Clonea Biopanning ligand / eluant Whether purified protein tested in binding assays Ligands tested in binding assay Ligands bound by protein
St-Glc1 Starch / D-glucose Yes Starch, amylose, amylopectin (ELLA) Starch, amylose
St-Glc5v2 Starch / D-glucose Yes Starch, amylose, amylopectin (ELLA) Starch, amylose
Lev-Lev5 Levan / D-fructose Yes Levan, inulin, xylan, amylopectin, pectin, arabinogalactan, glucan, dextran, laminarin, amylose, starch (ELLA) Levan, inulinb
BDG-Glc5 β-D-Glucan / D-glucose Noc None None
BDG-BDG6 β-D-Glucan / β-D-Glucan Noc None None
AG-Gal2 Arabinogalactan / D-galactose Noc None None
StapPG-GlcNAc6 Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan / GlcNAc Yes Staphylococcus aureus, Methanobacterium sp., and Saccharomyces cerevisiae peptidoglycans (ELLA) None
PBGal-Gal8 PAA-β-D-Gal / D-galactose Yes PAA-biotin, biotin-PAA-β-D-galactose None
PBGlcNAc-GlcNAc17F1 PAA-β-D-GlcNAc / GlcNAc Nod None None
PBGlcNAc-GlcNAc4F1 PAA-β-D-GlcNAc / GlcNAc Noc None None
PBGlcNAc-GlcNAc8 PAA-β-D-GlcNAc / GlcNAc Noc None None

aOnly sequenced phage clones that were cloned in pET-28a(+) for recombinant expression are mentioned here.

bBinding observed at high protein concentration.

cRecombinant protein could not be expressed.

dRecombinant protein was expressed but could not be purified.